Japanese Grammar: Imperative Sentences (命令文)

Grammar

Sentence Pattern: Imperative Forms of Japanese Verbs (Strong Imperatives)

Group 1 (Godan Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Imperative Forms of Japanese Verbs!

Grammar Explanation: Strong Imperatives

Ex.: すわれ!

Rm.: Suware!

En.: Sit down right now!

Ex.: あやまれ!

Rm.: Ayamare!

En.: Apologize right now!

Group 2 (Ichidan Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Imperative Forms of Japanese Verbs!

Grammar Explanation: Strong Imperatives

Ex.: はやきろ!

Rm.: Hayaku okiro!

En.: Get up right now!

Ex.: はやろ!

Rm.: Hayaku nero!

En.: Get to bed right now!

Group 3 (Irregular Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Imperative Forms of Japanese Verbs!

Grammar Explanation: Strong Imperatives

Ex.: いっしょうけんめいべんきょうしろ!

Rm.: Isshokenmei benkyo shiro!

En.: Study hard!

Ex.: はやかえってい!

Rm.: Hayaku kaette koi!

En.: Get home right now!

Reference: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 33

Sentence Pattern: Verb Stem (Masu Form) + なさい! (Mild Imperatives)

Group 1 (Godan Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Verb Stem (Masu Form) + nasai

Grammar Explanation: Mild Imperatives

Ex.: すわりなさい!

Rm.: Suwari nasai!

En.: Sit down!

Ex.: あやまりなさい!

Rm.: Ayamari nasai!

En.: Say you’re sorry!

Group 2 (Ichidan Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Verb Stem (Masu Form) + nasai

Grammar Explanation: Mild Imperatives

Ex.: はやきなさい!

Rm.: Hayaku okinasai!

En.: Get up now!

Ex.: はやなさい!

Rm.: Hayaku nenasai!

En.: Go to bed now!

Group 3 (Irregular Verbs)

Sentence Pattern: Verb Stem (Masu Form) + nasai

Grammar Explanation: Mild Imperatives

Ex.: いっしょうけんめいべんきょうしなさい!

Rm.: Isshokenmei benkyo shinasai!

En.: You need to study hard!

Ex.: はやかえってなさい!

Rm.: Hayaku kaette kinasai!

En.: Come home now!

どうめいれいけいつくかたは、ほんどうかつようひょう(日文動詞變化表)」をごかくにんください。

Please refer to the Japanese Verb Conjugation Table (日本語動詞活用表) below to learn how to form the imperative form.

Japanese Verb Conjugation Charts (日本語動詞活用表)
Japanese verb conjugation charts for Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 verbs. Learn grammar rules, verb forms, and patterns easily. Perfect for beginners!
Japanese Grammar (日本語文法)
Learn essential Japanese grammar for daily conversations! Clear English translations and helpful illustrations make it easy to understand. Perfect for all Japanese learners!
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