Guide to Obon: Japanese Festival Honoring Ancestors (お盆)

Daily Words

月遅れ盆(Tsukiokurebon)

つきおくぼん

いきほんのほとんどのいき
Regions: Most areas of Japan

かん:8がつ13にち-8がつ16にち

Dates: August 13th to August 16th

新盆(Shinbon)

しんぼん

いきとうきょうかなざわなどいちいき

Regions: Some areas such as Tokyo and Kanazawa

かん:7がつ13にち-7がつ16にち

Dates: July 13th to July 16th

旧盆(Kyubon)

きゅうぼん

いきおきなわなん西せいしょとうなどいちいき

Regions: Some areas such as Okinawa and the Nansei Islands

かんきゅうれき7がつ13にち-7がつ15にち

Dates: July 13th to July 15th(based on the lunar calendar)

お盆の行事(Japanese Obon Festival Traditions and Activities)

ぼんぎょうJapanese Obon Festival Traditions and Activities

ぼんは、ほんらいのごせんさまうやましゅうかんと、ぶっきょうぎょうとがわさってできたほんどくふうしゅうです。おぼんに、せんたましいいえかえってくるとしんじられており、まいとし8がつ13にちまでに「おはかまいり」にいきき、13にちに「むか」をいてしゃたましいむかえ、16にちに「おく」をいておくりだします。「しょうりょううま」というきゅうりばしして、どうぶつかたちにしたものをおそなえします。きゅうりうまで、うしです。どうしてうまうしの2しゅるいつくるかというと、あのからいえかえってくるときは、あしはやうまはやもどってきてもらい、ぎゃくに、あのもどるときは、うしってゆっくりとおそなものをたくさんってかえってほしいというねがいがめられています。15にちぼんよくじつ、16にちばんに、しゃけいだいろうにゃくなんにょあつまり、しゃようするために「ぼんおどり」をおどります。

Obon is a uniquely Japanese custom that developed from a combination of ancient traditions of honoring ancestors and Buddhist practices. During Obon, it is believed that the spirits of ancestors return to their family homes. By August 13, families visit their ancestors’ graves. On the evening of the 13th, they light mukaebi (welcoming fires) to guide the spirits home. On August 16, okuribi (farewell fires) are lit to send the spirits back to the spirit world. A traditional offering called shōryō-uma is made using cucumbers and eggplants with chopsticks inserted to resemble animals. The cucumber represents a horse, and the eggplant represents a cow. The idea behind this is that ancestors return quickly on the fast horse, and when they leave, they ride the cow slowly so they can carry many offerings back with them. On the evening of August 16, people of all ages gather at temples and shrines to dance Bon Odori, a traditional folk dance performed to honor and send off the spirits of the deceased.

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