| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| 白米 | White Rice |
| 糯米 | Glutinous Rice |
| 玄米 | Brown Rice |
| 黒米 | Black Rice |
| 赤米 | Red Rice |
| 紫米 | Purple Rice |
| ワイルドライス | Wild Rice |
| ハト麦 | Job’s Tears/Adlay Millet |
| 大麦 | Barley |
| 小麦 | Wheat |
| 燕麦 | Oats |
| 蕎麦 | Buckwheat |
| ライ麦 | Rye |
| キヌア | Quinoa |
| 玉蜀黍 | Corn/Maize |
| 黍 | Proso Millet |
| 高黍 | Sorghum |
| 粟 | Foxtail Millet |
| 稗 | Barnyard Millet |
| 大豆 | Soybeans |
| 黒豆 | Black Soybeans |
| 小豆 | Red Beans/Adzuki Beans |
| 緑豆 | Mung Beans |
| 黒胡麻 | Black Sesame Seeds |
| 白胡麻 | White Sesame Seeds |
