Japanese Grammar: ~そうです (Sou desu / Appearance) – Usage & Examples

Grammar
Advertisements

Sentence Pattern: Verb (Polite-form) + そうです (It looks like ~)

Sentence Pattern: Verb (Polite-form) + そsoうuでdeすsu

Grammar Explanation: It looks like ~

「様よう態たい」の「そうだ」は話はなし手てが見みた印いん象しょうや気き持もちを表あらわします。

The appearance form “そうです (Sou desu)” expresses the speaker’s impression or judgment based on what they see.

Imminence: Something that is about to happen at any moment

Ex.: 今にも雨あめが降ふりそうです。

Rm.: Imanimo ame ga furisou desu.

En.: It looks like it’s going to rain at any moment.

Speculation: A subjective inference made by the speaker

Ex.: これから物ぶっ価かが上あがりそうです。

Rm.: Korekara bukka ga agarisou desu.

En.: Prices look like they’re going to go up (from now on).

Sentence Pattern: I-adjective (い→×) + そうです (It looks like ~)

Sentence Pattern: I-adjective(い) + そsoうuでdeすsu

Grammar Explanation: It looks like ~

Ex.: このケーキ、おいしそう!(このケーキはおいしそうです。)

Note:おいしい→おいし

Rm.: Kono keki, oishiso! (Kono keki wa oishisou desu.)

En.: This cake looks delicious.

活かつ用ようの例れい外がい(詞形變化的例外)

Exception: The i-adjective “いiいi” becomes “よyoさsaそsoうuでdeすsu”.

Ex.: この犬いぬは頭あたまがよさそうです。

Rm.: Kono inu wa atama ga yosasou desu.

En.: This dog looks smart.

Exception: The i-adjective “なnaいi” becomes “なnaさsaそsoうuでdeすsu”.

Ex.: この犬いぬは賢かしこくなさそうです。

Rm.: Kono inu wa kashikoku nasasou desu.

En.: This dog doesn’t look smart.

Sentence Pattern: Na-adjective (な→×) + そうです (It looks like ~)

Sentence Pattern: Na-adjective (な) + そsoうuでdeすsu

Grammar Explanation: It looks like ~

Ex.: 鈴すず木きさんは暇ひまそうです。

Note:暇ひまな→暇ひま

Rm.: Suzuki-san wa hima sou desu.

En.: Mr. Suzuki doesn’t look busy.

Reference: Minna no Nihongo Lesson 43

Japanese Grammar (日本語文法)
Learn essential Japanese grammar for daily conversations with clear explanations, examples, illustrations, and English translations. Study Minna no Nihongo grammar for JLPT N4–N5.
Copied title and URL